ApplianceAgeBook / reference data

How long do major home appliances last?

Most major appliances last 7 to 25 years depending on category, from a 7-10 year microwave to a 15-25 year furnace. The table below lists the published reference lifespan, most common failure point, and typical warranty term ApplianceAgeBook uses as planning-life defaults for each of 11 categories.

Appliance lifespan reference table
ApplianceTypical lifespanCommon failure pointTypical warranty
Water heater (tank)8–12 yearsTank corrosion and leaking; anode rod depletionTypically 6–12 years on the tank
Water heater (tankless)15–20 yearsScale buildup on the heat exchanger; igniter failureTypically 10–15 years on the heat exchanger
Refrigerator10–18 yearsCompressor failure; door seal wear; evaporator fan noiseTypically 1 year full, 5–10 years on the sealed system
Dishwasher9–13 yearsPump and motor wear; door latch and seal failureTypically 1–2 years
Clothes washer10–14 yearsBearing and seal wear; suspension and pump failureTypically 1 year, longer on some drive components
Clothes dryer10–15 yearsHeating element or igniter failure; belt and drum roller wearTypically 1 year
HVAC furnace15–25 yearsHeat exchanger cracking; igniter and blower motor failureTypically 10–20 years on the heat exchanger
Central air conditioner12–17 yearsCompressor and refrigerant leaks; capacitor failureTypically 5–10 years on parts
Garbage disposal8–12 yearsMotor burnout; jamming and blade wearTypically 1–4 years
Range / oven13–18 yearsIgniter or heating element failure; control board issuesTypically 1 year
Microwave7–10 yearsMagnetron wear; door switch failureTypically 1 year

Frequently asked questions

Does a longer typical lifespan mean my unit is safe?
No. Age and model identity cannot establish safety. Use the ApplianceAgeBook inspection workspace to record actual observations, evidence, and severity instead of relying on age alone.
Are these figures a guarantee for my specific unit?
No. These are general published reference ranges by category, not a model-specific lookup. Verify against the manufacturer's own documentation.
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recalls ENERGY STAR appliance guidance
Plan a replacement reserve